Western breastplates are a popular piece of tack that keeps the saddle in place and stable during all types western riding. We look at the different types and how to fit and maintain them. If youa re an experienced rider, it's likley you don't need to read this, however if you are a newbie or getting into western riding, the content below may be helpful.

What is a Western Breastplate?

A western breastplate is a piece of tack that goes around the horse’s chest. Its main job is to keep the saddle from sliding back while riding especially during sudden stops, turns or high speed activities like barrel racing or roping.

The breastplate keeps the horse comfortable and protected during rides​

Types Western Breastplates

There are several types of western breastplates, each for different activities and horse needs:

• Breast Collar: The most common, for general western riding and ranch work. Straps go around the horse’s chest and attach to the saddle​.

• Wither Strap Breastplate: This prevents the saddle from moving forward. Used in disciplines like barrel racing​.

• Combination Breastplate: As the name says, this has both a breast collar and wither strap, for high demand activities like team penning.

Advantages of Western Breastplates

Using a western breastplate gives you:

• Saddle Stability: Keeps the saddle in place so you can stay balanced and secure.

• Comfort: The breastplate spreads the pressure evenly across the horse’s chest so you don’t feel discomfort during long rides.

• Protection from Chafing: A properly fitted breastplate prevents the straps from rubbing against the horse’s skin which can cause sores.

  For example, if you’re going on a trail ride a nylon or neoprene breast collar is a good choice as it’s light and easy to clean​.

How to Choose the Right Breastplate

When choosing a western breastplate you need to consider fit, material and style. Here’s a breakdown:

• Material: Western breastplates come in leather, nylon and neoprene. Leather is durable but needs maintenance, nylon is lighter and easy to clean​.
• Fit: Make sure the breastplate is snug but not too tight. You should be able to fit a fist between the breastplate and the horse’s chest​.
• Style: Different styles are for different riding disciplines. For example, decorative breastplates are for western shows, functional ones for ranch work​.

Fitting a Western Breastplate

To keep your horse comfortable the breastplate must be fitted properly:

1. Position the breastplate flat across the horse’s chest without twisting.

2. Adjust the tug straps so they’re not too loose or too tight.

3. Make sure the breastplate doesn’t constrict the horse’s movement especially around the shoulders

A properly fitted breastplate should allow your horse to move freely without rubbing or chafing during activity​

Maintenance and Care

Proper maintenance will extend the life of your western breastplate:

• Cleaning: If leather, wipe down after each ride with a damp cloth and use a leather conditioner. Nylon breastplates can be cleaned with mild soap and water.

• Inspect for Damage: Check regularly for wear and tear, like frayed straps or loose stitching. Fix any damage before it becomes a safety issue

Do You Need a Martingale?

Some riders also use martingales, which are straps that control the horse’s head movement., but it's not common in western riding. Running martingales are sometimes used in western disciplines like reining, but are more commonly ised in show jumping & cross country.

Popular Questions

Below are common questions we get asked about western breastplates.

What decorative features are found on Western breastplates?

Western breastplates have decorative features such as conchos, tooling and colourful stitching. These features not only add to the tack’s appeal but allow riders to express their personal style and match their gear to their horse’s overall look.

How does a breastplate differ between Western and English riding?

Both Western and English riding use breastplates to prevent saddle slippage but Western breastplates are more decorative and less structured. Western riders may opt for simpler designs that are more style focused, English riders often choose more functional designs that are performance and stability focused for jumping and cross country.

Can a Western breastplate be used for other disciplines like barrel racing or trail riding?

Yes many Western breastplates are versatile and can be used across multiple disciplines including barrel racing and trail riding. Riders may choose designs that offer both function and style for these activities so the breastplate provides support without restricting the horse’s movement.

What maintenance do I need to do for a leather Western breastplate?

Maintenance for leather Western breastplates is to clean with a damp cloth to remove dirt and sweat and then condition with a leather conditioner to prevent cracking and drying. Also check the stitching and hardware regularly to ensure durability and safety.